Family Law
At Smith, Paulson, O’Donnell & Erickson, we understand that dealing with a divorce, child custody and other family law disputes can be a difficult process. Our attorneys work closely with clients to resolve these delicate legal matters as quickly and amicably as possible in the areas of divorce, child support, child custody, adoption, and third-party custody.
Monticello Family Law Attorneys
Although we are skilled and tenacious litigators, we also have a wealth of experience in using forms of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) to settle divorces and family disputes. ADR can often prove more efficient and more cost-effective than contentious litigation, and result in a resolution that pleases both parties, preserving the civility of a relationship that often must continue after the dissolution of a marriage, particularly if there are child custody or support arrangements involved. We help families with:
- Divorce
- Spousal Maintenance
- Child Custody
- Parenting Time
- Child Support
- Modifications (Custody, Parenting Time, or Financial Support)
- Paternity
- Third Party Custody / Grandparent Visitation
- Adoption
Monticello Divorce Attorneys
Divorce is one of the most challenging and emotionally charged events a person can go through. It signifies the end of a marital relationship and involves a multitude of legal and personal issues that need to be addressed. At Smith, Paulson, O’Donnell & Erickson, PLC, our team of Monticello family lawyers provides compassionate and comprehensive legal support to individuals navigating the complexities of divorce.
Divorce involves several critical aspects that require careful consideration and guidance. These include the division of marital property, determination of spousal support (alimony), and the establishment of child custody and support arrangements. Each of these components can have a profound impact on your financial stability and personal well-being, making it essential to have knowledgeable family law attorneys in Monticello by your side.
One of the primary concerns in any divorce is the equitable division of marital property. This process involves identifying and valuing all assets and debts accumulated during the marriage. Our Monticello family law attorneys work diligently to ensure that your interests are protected and that you receive a fair share of the marital estate. We understand the nuances of Minnesota’s property division laws and leverage our legal knowledge to achieve favorable outcomes for our clients.
Spousal support, or alimony, is another critical issue that often arises in divorce proceedings. The purpose of alimony is to provide financial support to a spouse who may be economically disadvantaged as a result of the divorce. Factors such as the length of the marriage, the standard of living established during the marriage, and the financial needs and abilities of both parties are considered when determining alimony. Our family lawyers in MN are skilled in negotiating and advocating for fair spousal support arrangements that reflect the unique circumstances of each case.
Family Law for Parents
Family law includes a wide range of legal issues that affect families, particularly parents. At Smith, Paulson, O’Donnell & Erickson, PLC, our Monticello family lawyers provide comprehensive legal services to parents dealing with various family law matters. From child custody and support to adoption and guardianship, our family law attorneys in Monticello are here to guide you through every step of the process.
Child Custody
Child custody is one of the most significant concerns for parents facing family law issues. Custody arrangements determine where the child will live and how decisions about the child’s upbringing will be made. Our family lawyers in MN understand that the well-being of your children is your top priority. We work diligently to create custody arrangements that promote stability and are in the best interests of the child. Whether through negotiation, mediation, or litigation, our attorneys are committed to achieving favorable outcomes for our clients.
Child Support
Child support is another critical aspect of family law that ensures children receive the financial resources they need. In Minnesota, child support is calculated based on several factors, including the income of both parents, the needs of the child, and the amount of time each parent spends with the child. Our Monticello family law attorneys are skilled in navigating the complexities of child support calculations and advocating for fair and appropriate support arrangements.
Adoption
Adoption is a joyous but complex legal process that requires the guidance of experienced family law attorneys. Whether you are adopting a stepchild, a relative, or through an agency, our family law lawyers in Monticello provide the legal support necessary to ensure a smooth and successful adoption. We assist with all aspects of the adoption process, from the initial paperwork to finalizing the adoption in court, ensuring that all legal requirements are met.
In addition to these areas, our family law attorneys in Monticello also assist with matters such as paternity, grandparent rights, and the enforcement or modification of existing court orders. We understand the emotional and legal complexities involved in family law cases and provide compassionate and effective legal representation.
Prenuptial + Postnuptial Agreements
Prenuptial agreements are often misunderstood. They are sometimes viewed as an attack on trust or evidence that financial matters outweigh love in a marriage. However, this is not necessarily true. Many prenuptial agreements are made by couples who have children or grandchildren from prior marriages and want to ensure that individual property, such as businesses or estates, is passed down to their family rather than to their spouse. Regardless of the circumstances, prenuptial agreements should be approached thoughtfully and without emotional misconceptions.
Deciding whether to have a prenuptial agreement with your future spouse depends on your specific circumstances and individual needs. Financial planners and divorce attorneys often recommend considering a prenuptial agreement if any of the following situations apply: there are children from a previous marriage, individual ownership of a business or family company, significant individual assets, substantial income disparity between parties, or concerns about a future spouse’s personal debt. Given that laws regarding marital property and the division of assets vary from state to state, a prenuptial agreement can serve as a legal protection mechanism for both parties.
It’s important to note that the terms of a prenuptial agreement can be modified after marriage if both parties decide to do so. Any terms not altered will remain intact unless both parties revoke the entire agreement in writing.
Postnuptial agreements, which are becoming increasingly common, are similar to prenuptial agreements but are drafted and signed after a couple has been married. Postnuptial agreements can be created at any time during the marriage and can be altered in the same way as prenuptial agreements. This flexibility allows couples to address changes in their financial circumstances or personal situations that may arise after the wedding.
Monticello Family Law + Divorce FAQs
Do I have to go to court to get a Divorce?
A court of law is the only way in which one can get a divorce decree, dissolution, legal separation, nullity or other form of terminating a marriage in Minnesota. No court appearances are required to approve the dissolution if you are using the summary dissolution procedure (no children, property limit, no maintenance) or are proceeding by administrative review. Both procedures require written settlement agreements signed by both parties. If you have children, the agreement will also need to be signed by an attorney for each party.
How much will it cost to get divorced?
The biggest variable in the cost of dissolution is the amount of attorney time that you use, cases that settle early on with little attorney time cost substantially less than cases that go to trial after many court appearances.
If my spouse makes more money than I do, does he/she have to pay me any money?
In some cases, the answer is yes. When one spouse is required to contribute to the other spouse’s income, the court makes an award of spousal maintenance. Maintenance is awarded when one spouse cannot meet his/her own needs and the other can pay. The amount and period of time is based on factors such as the length of the marriage, the standard of living during the marriage, the reason why the requesting spouse cannot be self-supporting.
Do I get to keep the house and pension since they are in my name only?
If you acquired those assets during the marriage, they are considered marital property that is subject to a just and equitable division. In most cases, the court divides the value of marital property 50/50. Assets that meet the definition of nonmarital property would most likely be returned to you. Some examples of nonmarital property are assets owned by you prior to the marriage, assets acquired using an inheritance that was made to you and you alone, gifts made to you and you alone, and proceeds from lawsuits representing permanent personal injury to you.
What do we do about the debts?
The debts get divided along with the property in a just and equitable manner. Unlike the prevailing trend to divide marital property 50/50, there are more variations on how debts are split.
Can I object to the terms my spouse has requested in the divorce?
Yes, you (along with your attorney) can reject the terms of your spouse’s offer. On receiving an objection to the establishment of a family law attorney’s settlement, the Minnesota divorce court may at its own discretion determine whether the case involves complex or substantial issues of fact or law related to property rights, visitation, custody or support. If the Minnesota divorce court finds that the case involves one or more of these complex or substantial issues, the court may implement a case management plan.
Is a father who never married the mother still required to pay child support?
Regardless of marital status, an ‘assumed father’ is any biological father of a child for whom paternity has been established by either the admission of the father or paternal testing. Assumed fathers are required to pay child support. Additionally, a man who never marries a child’s mother, but welcomes the child into his home and supports the child as his own may gain a ‘presumed’ father status, and typically, the presumption of paternity holds the same rights and responsibilities of an assumed father, regarding parental liability and monetary support.
Is paternity testing necessary if I really believe I’m the father?
No. However, once you have agreed that you are the father in a legally binding way, it is difficult to change. Common ways of agreeing that you are the father are signing a Recognition of Parentage (which is sometimes referred to as a ROPE and is usually signed at the hospital) or admitting that you are the father in a court proceeding that results in a formal order on paternity. A ROPE or an adjudication of paternity gives you the right to seek custody or visitation with the child; it also makes you financially responsible for the child.
What happens to a father who refuses to pay court ordered child support?
Under the Child Support Enforcement Act of 1984, it is against the law for any father, presumed or assumed, to not pay court ordered child support to the custodial guardian regardless of joint custody. Federal laws permit the interception of tax refunds to enforce child support orders, and other methods of enforcement include wage attachments, seizure of property, suspension of a business license and possible driver’s license revocation.
Monticello Mediation Services
Smith Paulson, O’Donnell & Erickson offers mediation services in the area of family law. The benefits of mediation include:
- The parties control their own decisions
- Because the decisions are their own, the parties are far more likely to comply with their final agreements. Post-divorce conflict, with potential litigation and additional costs, is less likely to occur
- Mediation is faster than litigation
- Mediation is less expensive than litigation
Alternative Dispute Resolution (“ADR”) processes are alternative methods of helping people resolve legal problems before going to court. ADR involves an independent third person, called a “neutral” who tries to help resolve or narrow the areas of conflict.
The use of ADR early in a case can result in the more efficient, cost-effective resolution of disputes with greater satisfaction to the parties. A great majority of the civil cases, including marital dissolutions (divorces), filed in Minnesota state courts are settled by using ADR.
Since the early 1980’s, alternative methods have been developed to help people resolve legal problems, without resorting to litigation. These techniques, known as alternative dispute resolution (ADR), involve an independent third person or neutral who tries to help resolve or narrow the areas of conflict. The use of ADR early in a case can result in the more efficient, cost-effective resolution of disputes with greater satisfaction to the parties.
A great majority of the civil cases, including divorces, filed in Minnesota State courts are settled without a trial. Yet, most cases do not settle until after the parties and courts have spent a lot of time, money, and emotional energy, and the taxpaying public has borne a great deal of expense.
Minnesota courts recognize the effectiveness of ADR as a tool for settling conflicts. In response, the courts provide parties and their attorneys, if represented, with ADR information when they file a civil case. The parties must consider whether to use ADR to help resolve the dispute.
Rule 114 of the Minnesota General Rules of Practice describes the procedures for deciding whether to use ADR. The Rule mandates the court provides parties with information on ADR. Parties are required to discuss the use of ADR and address this issue in the informational statement filed with the court. This does not mean parties are required to settle their differences through ADR. They are required, however, to at least discuss their differences with the neutral and attempt to resolve their differences prior to a trial.
Types of Alternative Dispute Resolution
Early Neutral Evaluation. (ENE). A forum in which attorneys present the core of the dispute to a neutral evaluator in the presence of the parties. This occurs after the case is filed but before Discovery (the formal process of gathering information pertinent to the pending litigation, which may include written interrogatories, document production and depositions) is conducted. Attorney Carly West Holler serves as an early neutral evaluator in family law disputes.
The neutral then gives a candid assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of the case. If settlement does not result, the neutral helps narrow the dispute and suggests guidelines for managing discovery.
Mediation. A forum in which a neutral third party facilitates communication between parties to promote settlement. A mediator may not impose his or her own judgment on the issues for that of the parties. Attorney Carly West Holler frequently serves as a mediator in family law disputes.
Call to schedule your mediation session with our skilled mediators and early neutral evaluators today.
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